IFAB Law 10.3 and Law 14

Article Summary When a match is still tied after extra time, IFAB Law 10.3 provides the solution: the penalty shootout. This dramatic finale ensures every game produces a winner, but it also follows a very specific process to keep things fair. Only players who are on the field at the end of extra time may […]

Offsides

Offsides

Article Summary Law 11 of the IFAB Laws of the Game states that: “A player is in an offside position if any part of their head, body, or feet is in the opponents’ half (excluding the halfway line) and closer to the opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent at the […]

The Fourth Official & Handling Substitutions

Article Summary While often overlooked, the fourth official plays a critical role in managing football matches from the sidelines. Before the game begins, they check players’ equipment, match balls, and ensure both teams understand substitution rules and technical area conduct. During the match, the fourth official acts as the off-field coordinator. They: Track stoppage time […]